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Top 10 Musicals That Started Off-Broadway

The bright lights of Broadway have long been a beacon for theatre enthusiasts, but it’s the more intimate, experimental stages of off-Broadway that have birthed some of the most iconic musicals of our time. Let’s dive deep into the top 10 musicals that began their journey off the Great White Way but eventually took the Broadway stage by storm.

1. “Hair” (1967)

Before becoming the revolutionary “American Tribal Love-Rock Musical” on Broadway, “Hair” was just a budding project at the Public Theater. When it leapt to Broadway in 1968, it not only defined a generation but also broke many theatre taboos.

2. “A Chorus Line” (1975)

Starting out in the depths of The Public Theater, “A Chorus Line” tapped its way into the hearts of millions when it moved to the Shubert Theatre. Its stories of passion, heartbreak, and the dreams of Broadway hopefuls have made it an enduring classic.

3. “Little Shop of Horrors” (1982)

East Village’s Orpheum Theatre was the first to introduce us to the man-eating plant in “Little Shop of Horrors.” Its quirky characters and catchy tunes made it a cult favorite, leading it to Broadway and even the big screen.

4. “Rent” (1996)

The raw energy of “Rent” was first felt at the New York Theatre Workshop. Jonathan Larson’s rock musical redefined Broadway and gave voice to a generation grappling with love, loss, and identity.

5. “Avenue Q” (2003)

Who knew puppets could be so… real? “Avenue Q” started its journey off-Broadway, made a name for itself on Broadway, and then, in a unique twist, returned to its off-Broadway roots.

6. “Hamilton” (2015)

The musical that needs no introduction. “Hamilton” began its life at The Public Theater, and then, like its titular character, ambitiously made its way to the top. Its fresh take on history, through hip-hop and R&B, changed the game forever.

7. “The Band’s Visit” (2016)

A quiet yet profound tale, “The Band’s Visit” started its journey at the Atlantic Theater Company. Its move to Broadway was met with critical acclaim, racking up 10 Tony Awards.

8. “Hadestown” (2019)

The ancient Greek myth of Orpheus and Eurydice got a modern, jazzy twist in “Hadestown.” From its roots at the New York Theatre Workshop, it journeyed to Broadway, captivating audiences with its soulful melodies and timeless story.

9. “Fun Home” (2015)

A deeply personal story, “Fun Home” was brought to life at The Public Theater. Its poignant narrative of family, identity, and acceptance resonated with audiences, making its Broadway run a hit.

10. “Next to Normal” (2009)

Mental health took center stage in “Next to Normal.” After premiering off-Broadway at the Second Stage Theatre, its powerful portrayal of a family in crisis moved audiences on Broadway.


In the ever-evolving world of theatre, off-Broadway continues to be a cradle of creativity, giving us gems that eventually shine bright on Broadway. The next time you’re looking for groundbreaking, fresh performances, you might want to start off the beaten Broadway path. Who knows? You might just catch the next big hit before it makes headlines.

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